Beyond the data, I view travel as an extension of my research: observing economies within their specific cultural and institutional contexts. While not formal fieldwork, these observations often improve my intuition as an economist and generate new research ideas.
Displayed buffalo skulls transform costly ritual sacrifice into a signal of household status.
Geography that preserved political sovereignty now constrains economic integration.
The Sawah system integrates intricate hydraulic engineering with communal labor.
A low-cost commercial hub connects South Asian and African traders to Chinese supply chains.
Recurrent extreme weather events influence everyday adaptation and the design of urban infrastructure.
Chinese fishing nets (Cheena Vala) reflect a technology transfer of Indian Ocean trade.
Bustling culinary markets illustrate the scale and dynamism of the informal service sector.
Centuries-old tanneries preserve specialized labor and guild-based production in the city.
Extreme density fuels both economic agglomeration and logistical congestion.
Chongqing’s vertical expansion reflects the speed and scale of urbanization and capital accumulation in western China.
Now absorbed into central Nagasaki, Dejima island once connected Tokugawa Japan to European goods, technologies, and ideas.
Radically different institutions produced one of the world’s starkest development divides.